Ireland to get €85bn banking loan
Potential bailout followed comments by the world’s biggest bond investor virtually inviting depositors to withdraw their money
Ireland is to be offered an €85bn (£72bn) loan from the IMF and the EU to bail out its banks and fund its public finances.
In a deal expected to include a contribution from the UK taxpayer of up to £10bn, the crippled banking sector is to be recapitalised, effectively taking Allied Irish Banks into state control and giving the government a majority stake in Bank of Ireland.
According to Irish broadcaster RTÉ, the banks will be forced to push up their capital cushions from 8% to 12% in a move that should boost confidence in the banking sector that has been suffering big deposit outflows.
RTÉ said €48bn would be used to fund the government deficit over the next three years, with €15bn-20bn to recapitalise the banks, and an extra contingency fund of €20bn.
The potential bailout of the banking system followed comments by the world’s biggest bond investor, virtually inviting depositors to take their money out of Ireland’s stricken banks.
EU authorities will be hoping the speed with which the deal appears to have been agreed will calm the markets, where there have been fears that Portugal could also need a bailout, and even Spain.
Markets were febrile yesterday, with the euro plunging more than two cents against the dollar and share prices falling heavily in Europe and North America.
Tensions between North and South Korea further strained nerves, while Germany admitted that the future of the euro was at stake through the Irish bailout.
Mohamed El-Erian, chief investment officer of the powerful bond manager Pimco, fuelled anxiety about the health of the banks yesterday by describing Ireland’s banks as “bleeding deposits”.
He said: “What you advise your sister in Ireland now is that you’d say take your money out of an Irish bank and put it in another bank headquartered elsewhere.
“That’s what happened in Argentina and in emerging economies. People worry about their savings.”
Ireland’s central bank had immediately denounced Erian’s remarks by saying there was “no basis for concern” and all deposits were guaranteed by the government. But the central bank’s admission that major international firms had been withdrawing their funds from Ireland highlighted the anxious mood of the markets on the eve of the government’s four-year fiscal plan, which is a crucial component on the deal with the IMF and EU.
Erian, who was interviewed by the Bloomberg news agency, said Ireland needed to conclude those negotiations to restore confidence in the banking system.
“It will seriously undermine the prosperity of this country for a generation. The first thing they must do is execute on what they announced this weekend, which is a big external aid package and steps by the Irish government,” he said.
According to RTÉ, Ireland’s banks will be made considerably smaller and the bad loans will be taken out of the troubled UK arm of AIB in an attempt to allow the operation to be sold off.
Irish bank shares had been hit hard before details of the package leaked and central bank boss Patrick Honohan had invited bidders. “They [the banks] are for sale as far as I am concerned. I have been an advocate for a number of years for small countries to have foreign owners for their banks,” he said. US billionaire Wilbur Ross said he was “very far along” in the process of buying a bank.
Ireland’s woes prompted concerns that the authorities had failed to use the Republic as a firebreak for the crisis which now risks enveloping Portugal and even Spain. The cost of borrowing for both countries rose yesterday. Spain did not manage to raise as much money as it had hoped in its regular bond auction and was forced to pay more to raise the funds.
Jim O’Neill, chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, warned that the Irish rescue package did not solve the problems at the heart of the single currency.
Other market experts were also concerned about the eurozone. Graham Turner of GFC Economics said the solution for weak members might be for Germany to walk away from the single currency.
He suggested that Austria, Finland, the Netherlands and Germany could form a new deutschemark bloc which would allow the other 12 members of the eurozone to devalue and reflate their way out of the crisis. “It has to be a better option than the present straitjacket of a single currency,” said Turner.
In Europe, London’s FTSE 100 index closed 95 points (1.8%) lower at 5581.28 while Germany’s DAX tumbled 1.7% and the CAC-40 in France ended 2.5% lower. Spain’s Ibex closed down 2.8% and Portugal’s PSI 2.1%.
The euro fell to its lowest level in two months of 1.3377 against the dollar.
The German parliament was told of the gravity of the situation by finance minister Wolfgang Schäuble. “Our common currency is at risk,” he said, if Germany did not play its part in bailing out Ireland. Without participation, the “economic and social consequences for our country will be incalculable”. Chancellor Angela Merkel echoed his remarks, saying: “We’re in an extraordinarily serious situation.” Ireland bailout European debt crisis Ireland Euro Currencies Banking European banks Euro European Union Economics Banks and building societies Jill Treanor Larry Elliott guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2010 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds
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Limited Brands CEO sees sales up four-fold
NEW YORK (MarketWatch) — Limited Brands Inc. , the parent of Victoria’s Secret and Bath & Body Works, could double the size of its about $9 billion in U.S. sales over the next five years, Chief Executive Leslie Wexner said at a meeting with analysts and investors in New York on Wednesday. The Columbus, Ohio-based company, which only in recent years started to experiment with international expansion, also has the potential to reap another $20 billion in sales outside of North America, Wexner said. Limited Brands shares rose 1.6% in midday trading. They’ve risen more than half this year.
Market Pulse Stories are Rapid-fire, short news bursts on stocks and markets as they move. Visit MarketWatch.com for more information on this news.
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Inter Bank Forex Rates Pakistan – Learn Forex Trading, Forex Strategies, Forex Software, Forex Investment
Inter Bank Forex Rates Pakistan
What is FOREX (Foreign Exchange)?
Forex (Foreign Exchange) simply means the buying of one currency and selling another at the same time. In other words, the currency of one country is exchanged for those of another. The currencies of the world are on a floating exchange rate, and are always traded in pairs Euro/Dollar, Dollar/Yen, etc. In excess of 85 percent of all daily transactions involve trading of the major currencies. Inter Bank Forex Rates Pakistan
Four major currency pairs are usually used for investment purposes. They are: Euro against US dollar, US dollar against Japanese yen, British pound against US dollar, and US dollar against Swiss franc. The following notation is used for these currency pairs: EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, and USD/CHF. You may consider them as “blue chips” of the FOREX market. No dividends are paid on currencies. The investment profits come from well known “buy low – sell high”.
If you think one currency will appreciate against another, you may exchange that second currency for the first one and stay in it. In case everything goes as planned, some time later you may make the opposite deal – exchange this first currency back for that other – and collect profits.
Transactions on the FOREX market are fulfilled by dealers at major banks or FOREX brokerage companies. FOREX is the world wide market, so when you are sleeping in the North America some dealers in Europe are trading currencies with their Japanese counterparties. Therefore the FOREX market is active 24 hours a day and dealers at major institutions are working in three shifts. Clients may place take-profit and stop-loss orders with brokers for overnight execution.
Price movements on the FOREX market are very smooth and without gaps that you face almost every morning on the stock market. The daily turnover on the FOREX market is about $1.2 trillion, so investor can enter and exit position without problems. The fact is that the FOREX market never stops, even on the day of September-11, 2001 you could obtain two-side quotes on currencies. Inter Bank Forex Rates Pakistan
The currency foreign exchange ([http://www.123forex.blogspot.com]) market is the largest and oldest financial market in the world. It is also called the foreign exchange market, or “FOREX” or “FX” market for short. It is the biggest and most liquid market in the world, and it is traded mainly through the 24 hour-a-day inter-bank currency market – the primary market for currencies. The forex market is a cash (or “spot”) inter-bank market. By comparison, the currency futures market is only one per cent as big.
Unlike the futures and stock markets, trading of currencies is not centralized on an exchange. Forex literally follows the sun around the world. Trading moves from major banking centers of the U.S. to Australia and New Zealand, to the Far East, to Europe and finally back to the U.S.
In the past, the forex inter-bank market was not available to small speculators due to the large minimum transaction sizes and often-stringent financial requirements. Banks, major currency dealers and the occasional huge speculator used to be the principal dealers. Only they were able to take advantage of the currency market’s fantastic liquidity and strong trending nature of many of the world’s primary currency exchange rates.
Today, foreign exchange market maker brokers such as FX Solutions are able to break down the larger sized inter-bank units, and offer small traders the opportunity to buy or sell any number of these smaller units (lots).
These brokers give virtually any size trader, including individual speculators or smaller companies, the option to trade the same rates and price movements as the large players who once dominated the market. Market makers quote buying and selling rates for currencies, and they profit on the difference between their buying and selling rates Inter Bank Forex Rates Pakistan
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